糖尿病最常见、最严重的并发症之——糖尿病肾病
创始人
2024-10-20 13:00:21
0次
糖尿病肾病(DKD)是糖尿病最常见、最严重的慢性微血管并发症之一，以蛋白尿为主要临床表现。它是导致终末期肾衰竭的首位疾病，且具有一定的遗传性。研究表明：无论是1型还是2型糖尿病，30%~40%的患者将发展成为糖尿病肾病。糖尿病肾病患者一旦出现蛋白尿，肾功能将进行性减退至终末期肾病，所以早期规范治疗糖尿病肾病是十分重要的。
一、糖尿病肾病有哪些常见临床表现呢？
糖尿病肾病的早期临床表现主要有
尿频，表现为正常饮水情况下，小便次数增多。 泡沫尿（因尿液中含有大量蛋白质）：患者在小便时尿中出现大量泡沫，且不易消散。 水肿：患者可能会出现全身浮肿，且为凹陷性水肿，即用手按压浮肿部位，短时间不会自然回弹。 其他症状：如恶心呕吐，乏力，食欲不振，体重下降，失眠，皮肤瘙痒等。
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